"Parallel Struggles and Shared Futures: Reimagining Black and Asian Solidarity through the Lens of Restorative Justice." Paper Outline I. Introduction
| Jurisdiction | Primary Regulator(s) | Key Legal Instruments | Enforcement Highlights | |--------------|----------------------|-----------------------|------------------------| | | Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) | POJK No. 13/POJK.03/2022 (FinTech) | 2023 crackdown on unlicensed “recovery” apps; 120+ fines issued | | India | Reserve Bank of India (RBI) & Securities and Exchange Board (SEBI) | RBI FinTech Guidelines (2020), Payment and Settlement Systems Act | 2022 circular warning against “cash‑back scams” – 5,400 complaints logged | | Vietnam | State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) | Decree 155/2022/ND‑CP (Digital Payments) | 2024 pilot licensing scheme for cash‑back aggregators | | Philippines | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) | BSP Circular No. 1055 (Remittance & Payment Services) | 2023 issuance of “Verified Cash‑Back Operator” certification | | Singapore | Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) | MAS Notice 5 (Payment Services) | 2022‑2024 sandbox for blockchain escrow platforms (incl. recovery services) | blackpayback asian
This sub-genre focuses on the physical and cultural contrast between performers of different backgrounds. Indonesia | Jurisdiction | Primary Regulator(s) | Key
: Organizations like Stop AAPI Hate and Black Lives Matter often work on cross-racial coalition building to address these frictions. blackpayback asian