The (also referred to as Kutaramanawadharmasastra ) is a historical legal code that served as the statutory backbone for the Majapahit Kingdom in ancient Indonesia. It is a vital primary source for understanding pre-colonial Indonesian jurisprudence and the integration of Indic cultural influences into local governance. Core Themes and Legal Principles
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: Provided standards for marriage, sexuality, and daily social conduct. For legal advice, consult a professional
due to similar or overlapping articles. Unlike modern law, it does not strictly separate criminal and civil regulations. ResearchGate The systematic contents of the code include: Crimes & Violence : Detailed provisions for murder ( ), theft ( ), compulsion ( ), and physical fights ( Civil & Family Law : Regulations regarding purchase and sale, pawning ( ), debts, brideprices ( ), and marriage ( Kawarangan Social Order : Provisions for the treatment of servants ( ) and inheritance rights ( Drewe Kaliliran Morality & Conduct : Laws addressing nasty deeds ( ), mocking/cursing ( Wakparusya ), and hurting others. ResearchGate Historical Significance Earliest Indonesian Law Unlike modern law, it does not strictly separate
: Addressed offenses like defamation, arson, poisoning, and "six kinds of crime" known as tatayi .
If we analyze texts that fall under the Kutaramanawa classification (often manuscripts dealing with Kawruh Jiwa or Soul Knowledge), three core pillars typically emerge: