To understand how a computer functions, you can view it as a hierarchy of abstraction, starting from physical electricity and ending with high-level software. This journey moves from to circuits , which form processors , all of which are controlled by code translated by compilers . 1. The Foundation: Logic Gates
The processor introduces the concept of time. Through a clock signal—a rhythmic electrical
The PDF would be structured to facilitate learning, from basic digital electronics to the sophisticated architecture of modern computers.
Most processors follow this model, consisting of three main components:
The exact book that matches your requested topics is Logic Gates, Circuits, Processors, Compilers and Computers
Without logic gates, there is no decision-making. Every calculation your computer performs—from 1+1 to rendering 4K video—is broken down into millions of tiny operations executed by these gates.
From Electricity to Intelligence: The Architecture of Modern Computing