[ I_D = \frac12 \mu_n C_ox \fracWL \left( V_GS - V_th \right)^2 (1 + \lambda V_DS) ]
Any SS > 60 mV/dec wastes power. Steep-slope devices (TFETs, negative capacitance FETs) aim to beat this limit.
: Methods for extracting interface trap properties from both conductance and capacitance measurements.
Covers charges in the MOS system, oxidation technology, interface traps, and the fabrication of integrated circuits with optimal stability. "Lifestyle and Entertainment" Context