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Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science: Bridging the Gap Between Mind and Medicine

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• Resting Heart Rate (RHR): A sudden rise in RHR can indicate pain or stress before a limp appears.
• Sleep Disruption: Waking up 10+ times a night may point to canine dementia or pain.
• Scratching/Licking frequency: Data-driven proof that an allergy medication isn't working (or that anxiety is the root cause).

• Conduct a basic behavioral history as part of a standard physical exam.
• List three medical differentials for any given behavioral sign (e.g., aggression → pain, neurological, endocrine).
• Design a low-stress handling protocol for a fractious cat.
• Identify when a behavioral problem requires pharmacological support.

. If your dog is panting excessively without heat, it might be communicating stress or pain rather than just cooling down. Silent Signals: Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science: Bridging the Gap